Impaired Driving Causing Death in Ontario: Penalties, Consequences & Defences

Facing charges for impaired driving causing death in Ontario is incredibly serious, and the consequences are life-changing. When impaired driving results in someone’s death, the legal penalties can be harsh, making it challenging and stressful to handle these charges without professional guidance. But you’re not alone.

Understanding your situation clearly and promptly getting expert legal help can significantly impact your case. This guide breaks down what you need to know about penalties, consequences, and defence strategies in plain language, helping you make informed decisions when it matters most.


What is Impaired Driving Causing Death (Criminal Code)?

Impaired driving causing death is clearly defined under section 320.14(3) of the Criminal Code of Canada. According to this section, an individual commits this offence when they operate a vehicle while impaired by alcohol or drugs, causing an accident that results in the death of another person.

Impairment can be due to alcohol, drugs (including prescription medications), or a combination of both, as long as it significantly affects the driver’s ability to operate the vehicle safely.

To convict someone of Ontario impaired driving causing death offence, the prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the driver’s impaired state directly contributed to the accident and subsequent fatality.


Penalty for Impaired Driving Causing Death (Under the Criminal Code of Canada and the HTA)

Impaired driving causing death is prosecuted under section 320.21 of the Criminal Code of Canada and carries severe penalties, clearly outlined as follows:

Criminal Penalties:

  • Maximum sentence: Life imprisonment
  • Minimum penalties:
    • First offence: Minimum fine of $1,000
    • Second offence: Minimum imprisonment of 30 days
    • Subsequent offences: Minimum imprisonment of 120 days

In practice, sentences for DUI causing death typically range from several years to significantly longer (up to 14 years or even life imprisonment), influenced heavily by the case specifics, including aggravating or mitigating factors.

Driving Prohibitions (Criminal Code):

Courts impose mandatory driving prohibitions effective nationwide, typically ranging from several years to a lifetime.

Licence Suspension (Ontario HTA):

  • Effective January 1, 2025, anyone convicted of impaired driving causing death in Ontario faces a lifetime licence suspension.
  • Early reinstatement: Possible under section 57 of the Ontario Highway Traffic Act, subject to meeting specific criteria such as rehabilitation and participation in remedial programs.

Mandatory Treatment Programs:

In most cases, the court will require you to complete an alcohol or drug education and treatment program. These programs are designed to help you address and manage any underlying substance abuse issues you may have.

Factors Affecting Impaired Driving Causing Death Sentence:

  • Severity of impairment
  • Prior criminal record
  • Circumstances and consequences of the collision
  • Demonstration of remorse and accountability
  • Aggravating or mitigating circumstances

Additional Consequences of Impaired Driving Causing Death

Facing charges for DUI charges causing death has severe repercussions beyond legal penalties, impacting virtually every area of your life. These additional consequences include:

  • Permanent criminal record: A conviction results in a lifelong criminal record, affecting future employment, housing opportunities, and community standing.
  • Financial impact: Significant financial strain from court fines, legal fees, civil lawsuits, and drastically increased insurance premiums.
  • Immigration and travel restrictions: Non-citizens may face deportation, denial of citizenship or permanent residency, and restrictions on international travel, particularly entering the United States.
  • Damage to reputation: Both professional and personal reputations can suffer significantly, affecting career prospects, relationships, and social interactions.

For more details about various impaired driving penalties in Ontario, please refer to our comprehensive guide.


Given these severe personal and legal consequences, it’s essential to understand how the criminal justice process unfolds. 

Impaired driving causing death is prosecuted only by indictment, highlighting the seriousness of this offence compared to typical Ontario DUI charges. Because it carries a potential life imprisonment sentence, the accused can choose their trial mode: by provincial court judge alone, superior court judge alone, or superior court judge and jury. Additionally, requesting a preliminary hearing allows the defence to carefully evaluate the Crown’s evidence prior to proceeding to trial.

Effectively handling these complex proceedings requires careful consideration of robust legal defence strategies. Here are the most frequently used defences for drunk driving causing death:

  • Challenging impairment evidence: Examining the accuracy and reliability of breathalyzer or blood test results, checking for possible errors or inaccuracies.
  • Procedural errors by police: Investigating if police violated your Charter rights during arrest, evidence collection, or by denying you timely access to legal counsel.
  • Disputing causation: Demonstrating that impairment wasn’t the main or only factor causing the fatal accident by highlighting other significant contributing factors.
  • Negotiating plea agreements: Engaging with the prosecution to negotiate reduced charges or penalties, potentially achieving a more favorable outcome.

Given the seriousness and complexity of these cases, it’s crucial to partner with a skilled and experienced DUI lawyer who can guide you effectively through the legal process.


How X-COPS DUI Lawyers Can Help?

Being charged with impaired driving causing death can leave you feeling lost and anxious, but X-COPS has your back. Our dedicated DUI lawyers understand the stress you’re under and are committed to guiding you through every step of your legal journey. Here’s exactly how we can support you:

  • Personalized legal strategies: We carefully analyze every detail of your case to create a tailored defence strategy designed specifically for your situation.
  • Expertise in court representation: With extensive courtroom experience in Ontario, our lawyers confidently handle preliminary hearings, trials, and plea negotiations to advocate for your best interests.
  • Proactive and immediate action: From the moment you contact us, we proactively manage your case, providing clear guidance and reducing your stress throughout the legal process.
  • Proven track record: Our firm has a history of successfully defending clients in complex DUI cases, securing reduced penalties, dismissals, or acquittals.

Having skilled, compassionate legal representation can significantly impact your case outcome, safeguarding your rights and future. Don’t wait until it’s too late – reach out to X-COPS now for your confidential, no-obligation case evaluation and let our dedicated team start building your defence today!

FAQ

Here we've prepared a short list of frequently asked questions in order to provide quick answers to anyone who's looking for information associated with your traffic violation. If you need more clarification, please don't hesitate to contact us for a free consultation.

👉What is the sentence for impaired driving causing death in Ontario?

In Ontario, sentences for drunk driving causing death typically range between 2 and 10 years of imprisonment, although they can extend up to life imprisonment depending on specific circumstances, including prior offences, degree of impairment, and aggravating factors.

👉What is the maximum sentence for impaired driving causing death?

The maximum sentence for impaired driving causing death under the Criminal Code of Canada is life imprisonment.

👉What is the average sentence for impaired driving causing death in Ontario?

The average DUI causing death sentence commonly falls within a range of approximately 2 to 10 years, depending heavily on factors such as previous convictions, severity of impairment, and specifics of the incident.

👉Can you go to jail for a first-time impaired driving causing death offence?

Yes, even first-time offenders typically face jail sentences due to the severity of this offence. Sentencing often depends on specific details and mitigating or aggravating circumstances.

👉How long does impaired driving causing death stay on your criminal record?

A conviction for impaired driving causing death results in a permanent criminal record, lasting for your entire life.

👉Is it possible to get bail if charged with impaired driving causing death?

Yes, bail may be granted depending on individual case circumstances, including the severity of the offence, flight risk assessment, and prior criminal history.

👉Can impaired driving causing death charges be dropped or reduced?

Each cse is unique, but some of the charges may be reduced or dropped through successful negotiation with the Crown, or if critical evidence is challenged or dismissed in court.

👉How soon should you hire a lawyer after being charged with impaired driving causing death?

You should seek legal counsel immediately after being charged to ensure your rights are protected, evidence is appropriately assessed, and the most vigorous possible defence is prepared promptly.

Thank you!